Pipe & Fitting 
Switches 
CABLES AND WIRES
LIGHTING BRANDS
SANITARY BRANDS
.png "ttc partner logos (500 x 200 px)")
.png "Paklite (4)")
.png "Paklite (6)")
Special Offer
Glo Flood Light 60W Heavy Duty IP66 Water Proof Aluminum Body
₨ 3,300 – ₨ 4,499-
Luxury Model, SEC, Switches
SEC 6 Gang Switch
SEC 6 Gang Switch – Luxury White Series
The SEC 6 Gang Switch from the Luxury White Series offers a blend of refined design and exceptional functionality. Crafted to meet high standards of quality, this switch features a pristine white finish that adds elegance to any setting. With the ability to control six separate circuits, it provides both versatility and sophistication for your electrical needs.
- Material: Premium Plastic
- Finish: Pristine White
- Function: Controls six separate circuits
- Brand: SEC
Elevate your space with the SEC 6 Gang Switch. For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: n/a -
Garden Pipes, Pipe & Fitting, Popular Pipes
GARDEN PIPE YELLOW POPULAR
Garden Pipe – Yellow
Popular Pipes presents the Garden Pipe in Yellow, designed from durable PVC plastic. Perfect for all your gardening and irrigation needs, this pipe is available in lengths of 25 meters and 100 meters.- Material: PVC Plastic
- Color: Yellow
- Lengths Available: 25M & 100M
- Brand: POPULAR
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: BM-PPG-GP-YGP -
Conduit Pipes, Pipe & Fitting, Popular Pipes
CONDUIT PIPE 10 FT POPULAR
Conduit Pipe 10 FT – UPVC
This UPVC Conduit Pipe is ideal for protecting electrical cables and wiring. Its robust construction ensures durability and resistance to environmental factors, making it perfect for various applications. The 10-foot length provides ample coverage for your conduit needs.- Material: UPVC
- Brand: POPULAR
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: BM-PPG-EC-CP-10FT -
Pipe & Fitting, Popular Pipes, PPRC Pipes
PPRC PIPE PN-25 POPULAR
PPRC Pipe PN-25 Popular – High-quality piping designed for optimal performance and durability.
- Category: PPRC – Pipe
- Product: Pipe
- Fitting: PN-25
- Length: 4 Meter
The Popular PPRC Pipe PN-25 is crafted to deliver reliable fluid transport and durability across various applications. With a length of 4 meters, it ensures efficient performance in both residential and industrial settings. Available now at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: BM-PPG-PPRC-PN-25-P -
Appliances, Built-In Hob, Golden Fuji
Golden Fuji Kitchen Built In Glass Hob #GT-3A22
Golden Fuji Kitchen Built-In Glass Hob – Enhance your cooking space with this sophisticated and efficient hob.
- Burners: 3 Brass Burners
- Surface: 8mm Tempered Glass Top
- Ignition: Automatic Piezo Ignition
- Gas Type: LPG/NG
- Cut Size: 630 x 330 mm
The Golden Fuji Built-In Glass Hob is designed for durability and ease of use. Its 8mm tempered glass surface provides a sleek, modern look while ensuring long-lasting performance. The automatic piezo ignition ensures a quick and reliable start. Ideal for any contemporary kitchen, this hob offers both style and functionality. Available now at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: n/a -
BS: 6500, GM Cables, Wires
GM 4mm² Flexible Cables 450/750V
GM 4mm² Flexible Cables – Superior Quality Electrical Cables
Specifications:
- Material: 99.99% Pure Copper
- Insulation: Premium Imported Materials
- Manufacturing: State-of-the-Art Machinery
- Testing: Comprehensive In-Process and Final Testing
Features:
- Excellent conductivity with high-purity copper wire
- Flexible and robust design for versatile applications
- Superior insulation ensures durability and safety
- Rigorous testing guarantees adherence to quality standards
SKU: n/a -
Bulbs, Glo, Lights
Glo Bulb 12W T-Executive Shape Energy Efficient
Glo Bulb 12W – Enhance your lighting experience with the Glo Bulb. Designed to provide superior illumination with a focus on comfort and efficiency, this bulb is perfect for a variety of lighting needs.
Product Features:
- Easy on Eyes: Designed to reduce eye strain with a soft, comfortable light that enhances visual comfort.
- Extended Lifespan: Offers a long service life, ensuring durability and reducing the need for frequent replacements.
- QC Passed: Rigorously tested for quality assurance to ensure reliable performance and safety.
- Energy Efficient: Consumes less power while providing optimal brightness, making it a cost-effective and eco-friendly lighting solution.
Upgrade your lighting with the Glo Bulb 12W for a balance of efficiency, longevity, and visual comfort.
SKU: n/a -
Glo, Lights, Spot Light
Glo 7W 3/4″ COB Spot Light
Glo 7W COB Spotlight – Illuminate your space with precision using the Glo COB Spotlight. Ideal for both residential and commercial settings, this spotlight offers powerful, focused lighting and a modern design.
Specifications:
- Cut Size/Hole Size: Fits both 3″ and 4″
- Voltage: AC 85-265V
- Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz
- Luminous Efficiency: >100 lm/w
- Color Rendering Index (CRI): >80
Key Features:
- High Efficiency: Provides bright, focused light with a luminous efficacy greater than 100 lumens per watt.
- Versatile Fit: Designed to fit both 3″ and 4″ cut sizes, making it adaptable to various installations.
- Accurate Color Rendering: With a CRI of over 80, this spotlight ensures vibrant and natural color presentation.
Upgrade your lighting with the Glo 7W COB Spotlight for superior performance and sleek style.
SKU: n/a
-
Bulbs, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 50W LED BULB E-27 (Screw-Type)
Paklite 50W LED Bulb – Perfect for commercial, industrial, retail, and specialized applications such as advertising and merchandising. These LED bulbs combine exceptional energy efficiency with a long lifespan, reducing lighting costs while maintaining high-quality illumination.
Key Features:
- Versatile Applications: Ideal for various commercial and specialized settings.
- Energy Efficient: Offers significant cost savings on energy consumption.
- Long-Lasting: Ensures durability and longevity with minimal maintenance.
- High-Quality Illumination: Provides superior lighting quality for indoor environments.
Upgrade to the Paklite 50W LED Bulb for a reliable and efficient lighting solution.
SKU: n/a -
Bulbs, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 30W LED BULB E-27 (Screw-Type)
Paklite 30W LED Bulb – Ideal for commercial, industrial, retail, and specialized applications such as advertising and merchandising. These LED bulbs are engineered to offer exceptional energy efficiency and durability, effectively reducing lighting costs while maintaining high visual quality in indoor environments.
Key Features:
- Versatile Use: Suitable for various commercial and specialized applications.
- Energy Efficient: Reduces overall lighting expenses while providing superior brightness.
- Long Life: Delivers extended performance with minimal maintenance.
- High Visual Quality: Ensures excellent illumination without compromising on light quality.
Enhance your lighting setup with the Paklite 30W LED Bulb for an effective and high-quality solution.
SKU: n/a -
Bulbs, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 18W Executive LED BULB
Paklite 18W LED Bulb – Perfect for commercial, industrial, retail, and specialized applications such as advertising and merchandising. These LED bulbs are designed to deliver excellent energy efficiency and longevity while significantly reducing lighting costs. Enjoy superior visual quality in your indoor environments without compromising on performance.
Key Features:
- Versatile Application: Ideal for diverse settings including commercial and specialized use.
- Energy Efficient: Helps reduce overall lighting expenses.
- Long-Lasting: Offers extended durability and consistent brightness.
- High-Quality Light: Maintains excellent visual quality in various indoor environments.
Upgrade to the Paklite 18W LED Bulb for a cost-effective, efficient, and high-quality lighting solution.
SKU: n/a -
Bulbs, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 12W LED BULB
Paklite 12W LED Bulb – Ideal for commercial, industrial, retail, and specialized applications such as advertising and merchandising, Paklite LED Bulbs offer excellent energy efficiency and longevity. Designed to minimize lighting costs while maintaining superior visual quality, these bulbs are the perfect solution for enhancing indoor lighting environments.
Key Features:
- Versatile Use: Suitable for a range of applications, from commercial to specialized settings.
- Energy Efficient: Reduces lighting costs significantly.
- Long-Lasting: Provides extended lifespan with consistent performance.
- High-Quality Illumination: Ensures excellent visual quality and lighting effectiveness.
Choose the Paklite 12W LED Bulb for reliable, cost-effective, and high-quality lighting solutions.
SKU: n/a -
Lights, PakLite, Panels
Paklite 40W LED DELUXE BACK LIGHT PANEL
Paklite 40W Light Panel – The PakLite LED Deluxe Panel Light transforms ambient lighting into a refined balance of appearance and efficiency. With its superior design, this panel delivers exceptional uniform light across any space. Enjoy up to 80% energy savings and benefit from an impressive lifespan of over 10 years.
Key Features:
- Uniform Illumination: Provides consistent, even light distribution.
- Energy Efficiency: Reduces energy consumption by up to 80%.
- Long Lifespan: Designed to last over 10 years.
- Elegant Design: Enhances any room with a modern, sleek look.
Elevate your lighting experience with the Paklite 40W Light Panel.
SKU: n/a -
Batten Light, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 40W LED SMART BATTEN LIGHT
Paklite 40W Batten Light – Elevate your space with Paklite’s LED Smart Batten Light. Effortlessly stylish and efficient, this 40W batten light offers customizable illumination at your fingertips. Designed for seamless integration into any interior, it features easy installation on walls or ceilings and delivers a sleek, modern look. With a robust lifespan of 50,000 hours, it’s the ideal choice for both aesthetics and durability.
Key Features:
- Customizable Illumination: Tailor the light output to match your space and mood.
- Sleek Design: Adds a contemporary touch to any environment.
- Easy Installation: Fits neatly on walls or ceilings, optimizing space.
- Long Lifespan: Reliable performance with a lifespan of 50,000 hours.
Illuminate with style and efficiency using the Paklite 40W Batten Light.
SKU: n/a -
Batten Light, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 20W LED SMART BATTEN LIGHT
Paklite 20W Batten Light – Elevate your space with Paklite’s LED Smart Batten Light. Effortlessly stylish and efficient, this light offers customizable illumination at your fingertips. Designed for easy installation on walls or ceilings, it blends seamlessly into any interior. With a lifespan of 50,000 hours, it’s the perfect choice for modern and practical lighting solutions.
Key Features:
- Customizable Illumination: Enjoy tailored lighting to suit any mood or setting.
- Effortless Style: Adds a sleek, modern touch to any environment.
- Easy Installation: Mounts easily on walls or ceilings, maximizing space.
- Long Lifespan: Durable performance with a lifespan of 50,000 hours.
Illuminate your space with the Paklite 20W Batten Light for both style and efficiency.
SKU: n/a -
Batten Light, Lights, PakLite
Paklite 40W LED BATTEN LIGHT
Paklite 40W Batten Light – Add a glossy look to any environment with the Paklite 40W Batten Light. Illuminate your space with style and efficiency at the flick of a switch. Designed for easy installation on walls or ceilings, this batten light optimizes space and integrates seamlessly into your interiors. With a lifespan of 50,000 hours, it’s the ideal choice for enhancing your ambiance.
Key Features:
- Glossy Illumination: Adds a sleek, modern touch to any setting.
- Easy Installation: Fits smartly on walls or ceilings with minimal space usage.
- Long Lifespan: Offers dependable performance with 50,000 hours of light.
Upgrade to the Paklite 40W Batten Light for an elegant and effective lighting solution.
SKU: n/a
-
Pipe & Fitting, Popular Pipes, PPRC Fittings
Reducing Socket PPRC Popular
PPRC Reducing Socket – POPULAR
This PPRC Reducing Socket is designed to connect pipes of different sizes efficiently. Made from high-quality PPRC material, it ensures durability and reliable performance. Ideal for a variety of plumbing applications, this fitting is perfect for reducing pipe sizes while maintaining a strong and leak-proof connection.- Material: PPRC
- Brand: POPULAR
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: BM-PPG-PPRC-SKT-1 -
Pipe & Fitting, Popular Pipes, PPRC Fittings
Popular CLAMP WITH NAIL
Popular PIPE CLAMP WITH NAIL – PPRC
This PPRC Nail Clamp is designed for secure and stable pipe mounting. Made from high-quality PPRC material, it ensures long-lasting durability and reliability. The included nail facilitates easy installation, making it an essential fitting for maintaining organized and secure piping systems.- Material: PPRC
- Brand: POPULAR
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: BM-PPG-PPRC-NAILCLUMP-1 -
Pipe & Fitting, Popular Pipes, PPRC Fittings
ELBOW PPRC POPULAR 45-D
ELBOW PPRC Popular 45-D
- Category: PPRC – Fittings
- Product Type: Fitting
- Fitting Type: Elbow
- Angle: 45-Degree
- Material: PPRC (Polypropylene Random Copolymer)
- Brand: Popular
The Popular 45-degree PPRC Elbow is an essential component for PPRC piping systems, offering durability and reliability for various plumbing applications. Its 45-degree angle provides smooth directional changes, ensuring optimal water flow. Made from high-quality PPRC material, it is resistant to corrosion and designed to last.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: BM-PPG-PPRC-ELB-45-D -
Luxury Model, SEC, Switches
SEC 2 Switch & 1 Dimmer
SEC 2 Switch & 1 Dimmer
The SEC Luxury White Series is a distinguished line of electrical switches and accessories that combine sophisticated design with superior functionality. Engineered to meet the highest standards of quality and aesthetics, this series features a pristine white finish that adds a touch of elegance to any decor. Whether you’re upgrading your current setup or outfitting a new space, the SEC Luxury White Series provides a refined solution that enhances both the look and usability of your electrical installations.
This set includes 2 switches and 1 dimmer, allowing you to control lighting with precision while maintaining the sleek, modern aesthetic of your home or office. Perfect for those seeking to combine practicality with a touch of sophistication.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: n/a -
Exhaust, Fan, Starco
Starco VIP Metal Exhaust
Starco VIP Metal Exhaust Fan
Our cutting-edge Starco VIP Metal Exhaust Fan is designed to effortlessly improve air circulation, remove unwanted odors, and maintain optimal humidity levels. Say goodbye to stuffiness and hello to pure, invigorating air with this premium exhaust solution.
Key Features:
- Durable Metal Construction: Built to last, ensuring long-term performance in any environment.
- Powerful Ventilation: Efficiently removes stale air, odors, and moisture, providing a fresh atmosphere.
- Silent Operation: Whisper-quiet performance ensures it runs without disturbing your space.
- Energy Efficient: Consumes less power while delivering maximum air circulation.
Whether for home, office, or commercial spaces, the Starco VIP Metal Exhaust Fan is a must-have for cleaner, healthier air.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: F-00287-1 -
Ceiling Fan, Fan, Starco
Starco Opal Ceiling Fan
Starco Opal Ceiling Fan – Elevate your space with the Starco Opal Ceiling Fan, combining sleek design with powerful performance. This fan operates efficiently with an input voltage of 220V (AC) and features a generous 56″ wing span. It’s built with 100% copper winding for superior durability and energy efficiency, and its net weight is approximately 5.5 kg.
- Input Voltage: 220V (AC)
- Wing Span/Size: 56″
- Winding: Copper (100%)
- Net Weight: ~5.5 kg
Perfect for providing a cooling breeze and adding a touch of style to any room. Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
SKU: F-00689-1 -
Complete Single Lever Bath Set, Master Sanitary, Sanitary
EMERALD SET Master Sanitary 3085A
EMERALD Set – Master Sanitary Code 3085A
Complete Set Includes:
- Wall Shower
- Basin Waste
- Muslim Shower
- Tee Cock
- Double Bib Cock
- Basin Mixer
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners containing acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrivals
SKU: 3085A
Products Grid
Best Sellers
-
BS: 6004, GM Cables, WiresGm Cables 6mm² General Wiring Cables 300/500V
₨ 22,900 – ₨ 52,560 This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page -
BS: 6500, Popular Cables, WiresPopular Flexible Cable 4mm² Copper 450/750V
₨ 15,391 This product has multiple variants. The options may be chosen on the product page -
Recenly Added
Reducing Socket PPRC Popular
PPRC Reducing Socket – POPULAR
This PPRC Reducing Socket is designed to connect pipes of different sizes efficiently. Made from high-quality PPRC material, it ensures durability and reliable performance. Ideal for a variety of plumbing applications, this fitting is perfect for reducing pipe sizes while maintaining a strong and leak-proof connection.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
Popular CLAMP WITH NAIL
Popular PIPE CLAMP WITH NAIL – PPRC
This PPRC Nail Clamp is designed for secure and stable pipe mounting. Made from high-quality PPRC material, it ensures long-lasting durability and reliability. The included nail facilitates easy installation, making it an essential fitting for maintaining organized and secure piping systems.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
ELBOW PPRC POPULAR 45-D
ELBOW PPRC Popular 45-D
The Popular 45-degree PPRC Elbow is an essential component for PPRC piping systems, offering durability and reliability for various plumbing applications. Its 45-degree angle provides smooth directional changes, ensuring optimal water flow. Made from high-quality PPRC material, it is resistant to corrosion and designed to last.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC).
SEC 2 Switch & 1 Dimmer
SEC 2 Switch & 1 Dimmer
The SEC Luxury White Series is a distinguished line of electrical switches and accessories that combine sophisticated design with superior functionality. Engineered to meet the highest standards of quality and aesthetics, this series features a pristine white finish that adds a touch of elegance to any decor. Whether you’re upgrading your current setup or outfitting a new space, the SEC Luxury White Series provides a refined solution that enhances both the look and usability of your electrical installations.
This set includes 2 switches and 1 dimmer, allowing you to control lighting with precision while maintaining the sleek, modern aesthetic of your home or office. Perfect for those seeking to combine practicality with a touch of sophistication.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC).
Starco VIP Metal Exhaust
Starco VIP Metal Exhaust Fan
Our cutting-edge Starco VIP Metal Exhaust Fan is designed to effortlessly improve air circulation, remove unwanted odors, and maintain optimal humidity levels. Say goodbye to stuffiness and hello to pure, invigorating air with this premium exhaust solution.
Key Features:
Whether for home, office, or commercial spaces, the Starco VIP Metal Exhaust Fan is a must-have for cleaner, healthier air.
Available at Total Trading Company (TTC).
Starco Opal Ceiling Fan
Starco Opal Ceiling Fan – Elevate your space with the Starco Opal Ceiling Fan, combining sleek design with powerful performance. This fan operates efficiently with an input voltage of 220V (AC) and features a generous 56″ wing span. It’s built with 100% copper winding for superior durability and energy efficiency, and its net weight is approximately 5.5 kg.
Perfect for providing a cooling breeze and adding a touch of style to any room. Available at Total Trading Company (TTC). For more details, visit Total Trading Company (TTC).
EMERALD SET Master Sanitary 3085A
EMERALD Set – Master Sanitary Code 3085A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners containing acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrivals
CASPIAN SET Master Sanitary 3083A
CASPIAN Set – Master Sanitary Code 3083A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted-soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners containing acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrivals
FAB SET Master Sanitary 3081A
FAB Set – Master Sanitary Code 3081A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted-soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners with acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
OASIS SET Master Sanitary 3086A
Oasis Set – Master Sanitary Code 3086A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners with acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrivals
TEMPO SET Master Sanitary 3025A
Tempo Set – Master Sanitary Code 3025A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted-soap water to clean the faucet. Avoid using cleaners with acid substances. Rinse thoroughly with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrivals
SAPPHIRE SET Master Sanitary 3082A
Sapphire Set – Master Sanitary Code 3082A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted-soap water to clean the faucet. Avoid using cleaners with acid substances. Rinse thoroughly with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to prevent scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrivals
ORNATE SET Master Sanitary 3087A
Ornate Set – Master Sanitary Code 3087A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted-soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners containing acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to avoid scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
Categories: Gold Series, Lever, New Arrival
TOPAZ SET Master Sanitary – 3084A
Topaz Set – Master Sanitary Code 3084A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction: Apply diluted-soap water to clean the faucet. Do not use cleaners containing acid substances. Rinse with water after applying cleaner, then use a soft cloth to clean again to avoid scratches on the faucet surface.
Available at: Total Trading Company (TTC)
PELICAN SET Master Sanitary – 3058A
Pelican Set – Master Sanitary Code 3058A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction:
Set Details:
The Pelican Set offers a sophisticated blend of style and functionality, perfect for enhancing your bathroom with a touch of modern elegance.
SUSAN PLUS SET Master Sanitary – 3056A
Susan Plus Set – Master Sanitary Code 3056A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction:
Set Details:
The Susan Plus Set combines functionality with elegance, offering a complete bathroom solution with a sleek, modern design.
ALBA SET Master Sanitary – 3042A
Alba Set – Master Sanitary Code 3042A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction:
Set Details:
The Alba Set offers a stylish and functional solution for modern bathrooms, combining sleek design with practical features for a sophisticated touch.
SOLO SET Master sanitary – 3031A
Solo Set – Master Sanitary Code 3031A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction:
Set Details:
The Solo Set delivers a sleek, modern aesthetic and dependable functionality, perfect for enhancing the elegance of any bathroom.
MUSE SET Master Sanitary – 4001A
Muse Set – Master Sanitary Code 4001A
Complete Set Includes:
Care Warning Instruction:
The Muse Set combines practical functionality with elegant design, making it a stylish choice for your bathroom needs.